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XELODA Adverse Events
XELODA Adverse Events
Manageable safety profile
In pivotal trials across the 3 monotherapy indications at the recommended dose:
*1250 mg/m2 orally twice daily for 2 weeks followed by a 1-week rest period.
†1255 mg/m2 orally twice daily for 2 weeks followed by a 1-week rest period.
Rates of HFS and diarrhea were similar across the 3 studies; stomatitis was infrequently observed.
XELODA is associated with minimal neutropenia and alopecia (1.2%).
1
In the combination therapy pivotal trial at the recommended dose:
†XELODA 1250 mg/m2 BID x14 days followed by 1 week off plus docetaxel 75 mg/m2 1-hr IV every 3 weeks.
§Docetaxel 100 mg/m2 1-hr IV every 3 weeks.
Grades 3 and 4 adverse events are manageable and, in most cases, reversible
In patients receiving XELODA, grades 3 and 4 adverse events can be managed using:
Dose modification.
Symptomatic treatment.
Dose interruption or delay.
Hand-foot syndrome:
In patients receiving XELODA monotherapy in the metastatic setting, median time to onset of HFS was 79 days (range: 11-360).
If grade 2 or 3 HFS occurs, administration of XELODA should be interrupted until the event resolves or decreases in intensity to grade 1.
Diarrhea:
In patients receiving XELODA monotherapy, median time to first occurrence of grades 2-4 diarrhea was 34 days (range: 1-369).
The median duration of grades 3-4 diarrhea was 5 days.
If grades 2-4 diarrhea occurs, administration of XELODA should be immediately interrupted until the diarrhea resolves or decreases in intensity to grade 1.
Standard diarrheal treatments (eg, loperamide) are recommended.
REFERENCES
1. Data on file (Ref. 111-035), Hoffmann-La Roche Inc., Nutley, NJ 07110.
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